The
scriptorium, a marvelous medieval laboratory, was something between
a schoolroom and a printshop. It was a large space with many windows
and sparsely furnished with such essential as lecterns, chests, bookshelves
and chairs or stools. The latter were used mostly for resting since
scribes worked standing up. The lecterns were inclined to allow scribes
to mantain their quills at an angle to avoid messy marks or blots. The
chests first held papyrus, then parchment and finally paper
Scribes
or copysts, almost always monks, worked in the scriptorium and these
were found in churches and monasteries. All the monks in an abbey usually
had turns copying sacred and profane texts, charters, private correspondence
and official acts. Partecipating in the elaboration of a manuscript
or a book was considered a dedicated, pious work for the greater glory
of God. At the same time, those abbeys wich excelled in callygraphy
and the production of miniatures became something like prestigious printing
houses and as the fame of a scriptorium grew, so did its wealth.